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What is hateful to you do not do to your neighbor. -- Rabbi Hillel

The Hebrew word for righteousness is tzedek. Tzedek is almost impossible to translate, because of its many shadings of meaning: justice, charity, righteousness, integrity, equity, fairness and innocence.

Because of this, if we are to have any hope of how to exemplify righteousness in the world in the way that Hashem would desire, then we must have the proper lenses by which to view how we are to act in many situations so as to allow righteousness, or tzedek, to shine.

Meditation

Daily Questions

  1. What were the "seeds" that hindered your ability to manifest righteousness today?

  2. Did a good deed you tried to perform today lift up someone while lowering someone else, or was this good deed mutually beneficial for all involved?

  3. Were your deeds done merely for the sake of Heaven, or for some personal gain? 

  4. Did you consider the honor of your fellow in all your actions?

  5. Were you able to use prayer or meditation to help you in making the more noble choices you were confronted with today?

 

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Quotables

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Rabbi Judah the Prince said: "Which is the right course that a man should choose for himself? That which is an honor to him and elicits honor from his fellow men." --Avot 2:1

Rabbi Jose said: “Let the property of your fellow man be as dear to you as your own.” --Avot 2:17

But if three have eaten at one table and have spoken over it words of the Torah, it is as if they had eaten from the table of G-d, for it is written (Ezekiel 41.22) 'He said to me, 'This is the table which is before Hashem.' --Avot 3:4

Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled. —Matthew 5:6

A person may tend to deliberate whether he should or should not give tzedakah (charity). That is why the Torah exhorts, 'Do not close your hand to the poor.' --Rashi, Deuteronomy 15:7

“I constantly place the presence of G-d before my eyes” (Psalms 16:8). This is a fundamental rule in Torah and behavior of the righteous who walk in the path of G-d. --Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 1:1

Judge every person favorably. – Avot 1:6

A person should be humble and as flexible as Hillel, rather than as stern and strict as Shammai. --Talmud, Shabbos 30b